Across the entire eastern half of the country roof shingles tend to grow a species of algae called gloeocapsa magma.
Black staining on roof sheathing.
If these isolated spots are seen away from these roof penetrations then the roof may be damaged and leaking.
I had a roof leak a year or more ago.
Below is a more typical example of mold growth.
The following picture is of a long standing moisture condition in an attic where much of the roof sheathing has turned black.
These are commonly seen underneath roof vents plumbing stacks vent hoods and around chimneys.
Replacing the shingles on your roof just because you have black stains is not necessary however and you should be suspicious of any roofer that suggests roof shingle replacement as the only solution to your algae problem.
After several years of this there may be dark rings around protruding roofing nails and larger dark spots or areas on the roof sheathing and or exterior gable walls.
The leak was fixed.
Roof algae rarely poses a threat to the health of the roof.
Roof leakage can often be seen as dark black stains concentrated and radiating out from one or more individual locations.
Green or black algae stains.
When moisture condenses on plywood roof sheathing repeatedly or continuously the wood will turn black.
If your roof is older or in bad shape and needs replaced anyway you may want to invest in these copper infused shingles.
The original skip sheathing has much less growth.
Note the heavy staining and growth on the plywood.
Natural wood is expensive.
It was a result of bad flashing at the chimney pentration.
Builders forever looking to save a few bucks began turning toward plywood roof sheathing.
However i was in the attic the other day and noticed the underside of the roof sheathing plywood at the old leak area has some black staining where the plywood got wet from the leak.
It may be difficult to remove the mold stains from sheathing but you can kill.
This can be caused by the action of fungal growth and molds and the affect they have on the tannins in the wood.
It s been over a year since the leak was fixed and the stain is not going away on it s own.
Here is a diagnostic guide to types of stains and staining materials found on roof surfaces black red green brown or other coloured stains on asphalt roof shingles or on other roofing materials need first an accurate diagnosis of the stain cause and then proper steps to remove the stain or to prevent future staining on roof shingles surfaces.